Maryland Governor Wes Moore Vetoes Reparations Study Bill, Emphasizing Immediate Action Over Further Analysis

Maryland Governor, Wes Moore

On May 16, 2025, Maryland Governor Wes Moore vetoed Senate Bill 587, which aimed to establish a commission to study potential reparations for slavery and systemic racism in the state. Moore, Maryland’s first Black governor and currently the only Black governor in the United States, stated that while the issue has been extensively studied, the focus should now shift to implementing tangible solutions to address racial disparities

In his veto letter, Moore acknowledged the legislature's efforts but emphasized the need to narrow the racial wealth gap, expand homeownership, support Black entrepreneurs, and improve access to education and food security. He highlighted that Maryland has previously conducted several studies on the legacy of slavery, including the Maryland Lynching Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the State Commission to Coordinate the Study, Commemoration, and Impact of the History and Legacy of Slavery in Maryland. 

The vetoed bill had been a top priority for the Legislative Black Caucus, the largest Black caucus in any state legislature, comprising 66 members. The caucus expressed deep disappointment, stating that the veto was a missed opportunity to address Maryland's history of enslavement and systemic racism. They emphasized the importance of formally recognizing and addressing historical injustices, especially when national discussions on reparations are gaining momentum. 

The measure had passed both legislative chambers with veto-proof majorities, indicating the possibility of an override in future sessions. However, the General Assembly's regular session has concluded, and any override would require a special session or wait until the next scheduled session.

This development places Maryland at the center of the national conversation on reparations, highlighting the complexities and differing perspectives on how best to address the enduring impacts of slavery and racial discrimination